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Thinking - Blog

Digital content under the new Consumer Rights Act

Published on 14 May 2015. By Oliver Bray, Senior Partner

The Consumer Rights Act 2015 (CRA) comes into force on 1 October 2015. It will reform consumer law in the UK, in particular by setting up new consumer rights and remedies in respect of digital content.

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Thinking - Blog

UK cyber security: insure against 'rapid, highly damaging and public' threats

Published on 06 May 2015. By Mark Crichard, Partner

Cyber attacks present a daily threat to UK businesses and have become more destructive in recent years with data breaches and hacks frequently making front page news.

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Thinking - Blog

Court of Appeal opens the door to 'distress-only' data breach claims where no financial loss

Published on 21 Apr 2015.

In an important ruling, the Court of Appeal confirms that misuse of private information is a tort and rules on the meaning of "damage" under s13 of the Data Protection Act ("the DPA"), allowing claimants to recover compensation for "distress" resulting from a breach of the Act without also having to prove pecuniary losses.

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Thinking - Blog

Supreme Court clarifies the limits on contractual discretion

Published on 30 Mar 2015. By David Cran, Partner, Head of IP & Tech

A recent decision of the Supreme Court1 has confirmed that the limits on contractual discretion include a requirement to take relevant issues into account and that the discretion is not exercised irrationally.

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Thinking - Blog

CMA call for information on use of online reviews

Published on 12 Mar 2015.

Online reviews: love them or hate them, there is no escape. Products, services, large multinationals, SMEs, online or offline, almost everyone is being judged these days.

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Thinking - Blog

ICO fines online travel insurer £175,000 for failing to keep customers’ personal information secure

Published on 03 Mar 2015. By Oliver Bray, Senior Partner

The Information Commissioners Office (the “ICO”) has fined Staysure.co.uk Limited (“Staysure”), an online travel insurance company, £175,000 for its failure to comply with the seventh data protection principle, after IT security failings allowed hackers to access up to 100,000 customer financial records.

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Thinking - Blog

New powers to audit NHS authorities' data protection compliance

Published on 04 Feb 2015. By Mark Crichard, Partner

From 1 February 2015, the ICO will be able to subject public healthcare organisations to compulsory audits of their data protection compliance under section 41A of the Data Protection Act 1998.

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Thinking - Blog

New UK Procurement Rules Published for Consultation

Published on 09 Oct 2014. By Mark Crichard, Partner

Draft new Public Contracts Regulations 2015 and a Consultation Document on UK Transposition of the new EU Procurement Directives have recently been published by the Cabinet Office. This paves the way for the 2014 Directives to be implemented in the UK early next year.

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Thinking - Blog

FCA COMPLETES THEMATIC REVIEW OF MOBILE BANKING AND PAYMENTS

Published on 07 Oct 2014. By Mark Crichard, Partner

The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has recently published its findings following its thematic review of mobile banking and payments.

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Thinking - Blog

EU Consultation on Cloud Computing and Software

Published on 30 Sep 2014. By Mark Crichard, Partner

The EU has opened a public consultation to help define future research priorities in the areas of Cloud Computing and Software (including Open Source). Any and all stakeholders are invited to submit their views by 10 October 2014.

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Thinking - Snapshot

Harmful Online Choice Architecture: ASA criticises Nike and Sky for “dark pattern” tactics

Published on 10 Dec 2024. By Oliver Bray, Senior Partner

What must businesses do to ensure that their ads do not fall foul of the ASA and CMA’s ongoing investigations into harmful choice architecture and dark pattern tactics?

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Thinking - Snapshot

Agreements to agree: Price for goods “to be fixed” by agreement results in partially enforceable contract

Published on 10 Dec 2024. By Caroline Tuck, Partner and Eleanor Harley , Senior Associate

Where a contract for the sale of goods did not expressly specify the price for a portion of the goods, was the contract for the sale of those goods, or an element of it, enforceable or unenforceable as a mere agreement to agree?

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Thinking - Snapshot

Influencer posts and affiliate links: the whole marketing chain must know the rules

Published on 10 Dec 2024. By Oliver Bray, Senior Partner

Why did the Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) rule against Sainsbury’s on the use of an affiliate link by an influencer (noting that Sainsbury’s had no involvement in the creation of the post) and what steps could Sainsbury’s take to help prevent the problem from happening again?

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Thinking - Snapshot

Construing material adverse effect/material adverse change clauses

Published on 10 Dec 2024. By Caroline Tuck, Partner and Eleanor Harley , Senior Associate

How did the courts go about construing a material adverse effect definition (MAE) in a share purchase agreement (SPA) to determine whether an event constituted a MAE so as to discharge the buyers from their obligation to close the transaction?

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Thinking - Snapshot

Travel agent found to have misled consumers with “from” price claims

Published on 10 Dec 2024. By Oliver Bray, Senior Partner

How can advertisers avoid misleading consumers when using “from” price claims?

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Thinking - Snapshot

Reasonable notice termination not construed or implied into a contract with detailed termination provisions

Published on 10 Dec 2024. By Caroline Tuck, Partner and Eleanor Harley , Senior Associate

Where a contract contains comprehensive termination provisions, in what circumstances will the court avoid construing or implying an additional right to terminate on reasonable notice?

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Thinking - Snapshot

ASA rules against telecoms companies on mid-contract price rises

Published on 10 Dec 2024. By Oliver Bray, Senior Partner

What steps should be taken to ensure contractual mid-term price rises don’t fall foul of advertising regulations or Ofcom’s existing and incoming transparency rules?

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Thinking - Snapshot

Effect of a contractual liability cap on set-off and contractual interest

Published on 10 Dec 2024. By Caroline Tuck, Partner and Eleanor Harley , Senior Associate

Under a contract’s liability cap, should the cap be applied separately to each party’s liability before any set-off or after calculating the net financial position between the parties?

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Thinking - Snapshot

Round up of recent green claims

Published on 10 Dec 2024. By Oliver Bray, Senior Partner

Round up of recent green claims: Key updates and sector-specific updates

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Thinking - Snapshot

Court infers novation despite 'no dealings' clause

Published on 17 Oct 2024.

Magee and others v Crocker and others [2024] EWHC 1723 (Ch)

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Thinking - Snapshot

Determining whether a default interest clause is an unenforceable penalty

Published on 17 Oct 2024.

Houssein & Others v London Credit Limited & Another [2024] EWCA Civ 721

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Thinking - Snapshot

Agent authority in contract variation

Published on 17 Oct 2024. By David Cran, Partner, Head of IP & Tech and Caroline Tuck, Partner

Advanced Multi-Technology for Medical Industry and others v Uniserve Ltd and others [2024] EWHC 1725 (Ch)

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Thinking - Snapshot

Contract construction – adjective at the start of a list found to qualify the entire list

Published on 17 Oct 2024.

Cantor Fitzgerald & Co v Yes Bank Ltd [2024] EWCA Civ 695

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Thinking - Snapshot

Updated CAP guidance on when in-game purchases are considered 'advertising'

Published on 17 Oct 2024. By Oliver Bray, Senior Partner

When and how does the CAP Code apply to the advertising of in-game purchases such as "loot boxes" in apps and video games?

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Thinking - Snapshot

ASA continues to scrutinise aviation green claims

Published on 17 Oct 2024. By Oliver Bray, Senior Partner

What can we learn from the Advertising Standards Authority's (ASA) recent rulings against green claims in the aviation industry?

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Thinking - Snapshot

ASA rules on impact of historic environmental performance on green claims

Published on 17 Oct 2024. By Oliver Bray, Senior Partner

How does the Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) say about poor historic environmental behaviour in respect of green claims?

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Thinking - Snapshot

IAB Europe's 12 guiding principles for the 2024-2029 EU legal agenda

Published on 17 Oct 2024.

What principles will guide IAB Europe in the upcoming EU legal agenda?

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Thinking - Snapshot

ASA rules that ad is not sufficient where influencers also have business interests

Published on 17 Oct 2024.

Why could Zoe and Huel not rely on a #ad disclosure in ads promoted by the famous entrepreneur, Steven Bartlett? And what does this mean for brands where the individual featured in their ads has a business interest in them?

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Thinking - Snapshot

Heating and insulation green claims under CMA review

Published on 17 Oct 2024. By Oliver Bray, Senior Partner

What is the Competition and Markets Authority's (CMA) new guidance on the marketing of heating and insulation products and how does this fit into the wider consumer protection picture?

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Thinking - Snapshot

Interest clauses – displacing the courts’ wide discretionary powers to award interest on debt or damages

Published on 13 Dec 2023. By David Cran, Partner, Head of IP & Tech

What is the courts’ approach to awarding statutory interest when a contract provides for contractual interest.

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Thinking - Snapshot

Incorrect invoicing – claiming the difference between sums mistakenly invoiced and sums correctly due under agreement terms

Published on 13 Dec 2023. By David Cran, Partner, Head of IP & Tech

When a supplier invoices a lower sum than the figure due under the agreement, can the customer defend a claim in debt based on incorrect invoicing?

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Thinking - Snapshot

Excluding statutory implied terms – inequality of bargaining power considerations

Published on 13 Dec 2023. By David Cran, Partner, Head of IP & Tech

In what circumstances is it reasonable to exclude the statutory implied term as to quality?

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Thinking - Snapshot

Express and implied good faith obligations and relational contracts

Published on 13 Dec 2023. By David Cran, Partner, Head of IP & Tech

Did an express or implied general duty of good faith arise under a relational contract between parties who were also competitors?

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Thinking - Snapshot

SPA breach of warranty claim – interpreting a no material adverse change warranty

Published on 13 Dec 2023. By David Cran, Partner, Head of IP & Tech

How will the courts assess an alleged breach of a warranty that there had been no material adverse change in the financial prospects of a company?

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Thinking - Snapshot

Exclusion clauses - loss of profits and wasted expenditure

Published on 13 Dec 2023. By David Cran, Partner, Head of IP & Tech

What factors does the court take into account when construing an exclusion clause that covered loss of profits and wasted expenditure, and how does the court approach arguments on whether UCTA applies where the parties are dealing on standard terms of business that have been subject to some negotiation?

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Thinking - Snapshot

New legislation proposed to bring FCA regulation to cryptoasset promotions

Published on 07 Jul 2023. By Oliver Bray, Senior Partner

What will the Government’s new legislation mean for the promotion of cryptoassets?

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Thinking - Snapshot

Improper threats to disclose private and commercially sensitive information obtained from conversation overheard during acquisition negotiation

Published on 10 Oct 2022. By David Cran, Partner, Head of IP & Tech

Can the court prevent disclosure of information of a confidential nature obtained from a private conversation overheard by the opposing party during a negotiation?

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Thinking - Snapshot

Force majeure clause construction – Covid-19 temporary delay not “inability to perform” leading to valid termination of contract

Published on 10 Oct 2022. By David Cran, Partner, Head of IP & Tech

Did a temporary delay caused Covid-19 restrictions allow a party to rely on a force majeure clause to terminate a contract?

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Thinking - Snapshot

Implied novation by conduct despite contract requiring variations and termination to be in writing

Published on 10 Oct 2022. By David Cran, Partner, Head of IP & Tech

Will an express unilateral termination clause or a clause requiring any variation to the contract to be in writing prevent an implied novation from occurring?

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Thinking - Snapshot

European Parliament adopts the Digital Markets Act and the Digital Services Act

Published on 10 Oct 2022. By Oliver Bray, Senior Partner

What are the next steps in the legislative timelines for the Digital Markets Act (DMA) and the Digital Services Act (DSA) and what should companies be doing now to prepare?

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Thinking - Snapshot

The EU Accessibility Act

Published on 10 Oct 2022. By Oliver Bray, Senior Partner

What obligations will the EU Accessibility Act place on companies that manufacture or provide in-scope products and services?

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Thinking - Snapshot

UK announces new copyright exemption for text and data mining to promote AI development

Published on 10 Oct 2022. By Oliver Bray, Senior Partner

What does the UK Government’s response to its consultation on Intellectual Property (IP) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) mean for text and data mining?

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Thinking - Snapshot

Ofcom prepares for implementation of Online Safety Bill

Published on 10 Oct 2022. By Oliver Bray, Senior Partner

How and when does Ofcom expect to carry out its new regulatory function for online safety created by the Online Safety Bill?

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Thinking - Snapshot

UK Government sets out proposals for regulation of AI

Published on 10 Oct 2022. By Oliver Bray, Senior Partner

What are the UK Government’s plans for the future regulation of artificial intelligence (AI)?

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Thinking - Snapshot

Snapshots Autumn 2022

Published on 10 Oct 2022. By Oliver Bray, Senior Partner

A roundup of key legal developments for the modern commercial lawyer.

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Thinking - Snapshot

European Commission publishes Q&As on the new Standard Contractual Clauses

Published on 10 Oct 2022.

What does the latest guidance from the European Commission tell us about the new Standard Contractual Clauses (SCCs) under the EU’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)?

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Thinking - Snapshot

ICO to focus on vulnerable and disadvantaged in new three-year plan

Published on 10 Oct 2022.

How does the UK’s Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) propose to protect the data of those most vulnerable in society?

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Thinking - Snapshot

The UK’s new Data Protection and Digital Information Bill

Published on 10 Oct 2022.

Will the Data Protection and Digital Information Bill achieve its stated aim of encouraging innovation and easing the burden of compliance for businesses, while upholding high data protection standards?

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Thinking - Snapshot

Restraint of trade covenants – post-termination non-compete clause invalid as no legitimate interest to protect

Published on 10 Oct 2022. By David Cran, Partner, Head of IP & Tech

In what circumstances will a non-compete clause imposing restrictions on a party after the termination of an agreement be enforceable?

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