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Finsbury Food v AXIS: what are the key takeaways for warranty and indemnity insurers and policyholders?

Published on 19 Jul 2023. By Charmaine Chew, Senior Associate and Matt Ward, Associate

The Commercial Court recently handed down its judgment in the case of Finsbury Food Group Plc v AXIS Corporate Capital UK Ltd & Ors [2023] EWHC 1559 (Comm). This is the first time the court has considered a claim under a W&I insurance policy, and provides a helpful example of how key concepts, such as material adverse change and valuation, are considered by the court.

10 Practical Tips for Navigating the W&I Underwriting Process

Published on 12 Jun 2023. By Charmaine Chew, Senior Associate

Warranty and indemnity (W&I) insurance provides cover for losses arising from a breach of warranty, or a tax deed claim, in connection with a merger or acquisition (M&A) transaction. The use of W&I insurance offers significant advantages (such as allowing the seller to make a clean exit, and helping to maintain the relationship between the parties), and as such, is becoming an increasingly common feature of M&A transactions.

Automatic conversion of shares held invalid

Published on 30 May 2023. By Arjun Patel, Associate

The High Court has interpreted that a right for preferred shares to be converted to ordinary shares is subject to class right approval by the preferred shareholders.

Take notice: the importance of complying with formal notification requirements

Published on 23 May 2023.

A recent judgment of the High Court has highlighted the potential hurdles thrown up by notification clauses in share purchase agreements.

Sustainability-Linked Bonds

Published on 24 Apr 2023.

The ESG finance market continues to develop and grow as interest and demand for environmentally and socially conscious investments becomes more and more important to investors around the world.

Proposed removal of requirement for shareholder vote on significant transactions and related party transactions: FCA provides update on Listing Rule reforms

Published on 03 Apr 2023. By Karen Hendy, Partner, Head of Corporate and Connor Cahalane, Partner, Head of Public Companies

The FCA has provided an update on reforms to the Listing Rules proposed last year in its discussion paper DP22/2.

Key takeaways from the first year of the national security regime

Published on 22 Mar 2023. By Bridget Lockhart, Associate

The UK's new national security screening regime has now been in operation for over a year. This blog discusses the key takeaways from the first decisions to be made under the UK's new national security screening regime.

Spring Budget 2023 - Main Tax Announcements

Published on 16 Mar 2023. By Ben Roberts, Partner

This blog discusses some of the key tax changes announced in this week's Spring Budget.

Say on Climate resolutions

Published on 08 Feb 2023. By Connor Cahalane, Partner, Head of Public Companies

Institutional investors are increasingly calling on listed companies to put their climate transition plans to a shareholder vote in the form of Say on Climate resolutions at their Annual General Meetings.

Change in Control

Published on 16 Jan 2023. By Whitney Simpson, Of Counsel

As early as possible in a corporate transaction, you or one of your team should check the Financial Services Register (the "FCA Register"). The FCA Register will reveal whether or not the entity or one of the entities in the group you are purchasing is an Prudential Regulatory Authority ("PRA") and/or Financial Conduct Authority ("FCA") authorised firm, the Buyer (and to a certain extent the Seller) will need to consider the Change in Control Regime under Part 12 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 ("FSMA").

EMI schemes and use of board discretion: new HMRC guidance

Published on 03 Nov 2022. By Ben Roberts, Partner

This blog looks at the recently published HMRC guidance addressing some of the more common types of board discretion in EMI schemes.

When is a director personally liable for a company's wrongs?

Published on 28 Oct 2022.

A recent Court of Appeal judgment considers when a director might be liable for wrongs committed by the company (including, specifically, by way of accessory liability).

Meaning of contractual duty of good faith

Published on 26 Oct 2022. By Neil Brown, Partner and Clare Rooney, Associate

The Court of Appeal has taken a restrictive interpretation of an express duty of good faith in a decision handed down on 21 October 2022 - Re Compound Photonics Group Ltd; Faulkner v. Vollin Holdings Ltd [2022] EWCA Civ 1371. This decision is important as (i) the Court of Appeal judgment provides a lengthy examination of the meaning of a contractual duty of good faith, and (ii) the decision casts doubt on some previous case law on this point (including overturing the High Court's decision).

Model Articles deemed suitable for sole director companies

Published on 06 Oct 2022. By Rupert Wyles, Senior Associate

A recent decision of the High Court in Re Active Wear Limited [2022] EWHC 2340 (Ch) has suggested that the model articles for private companies are suitable for companies with a sole director appointed, in contrast to another recent decision of the High Court in Hashmi v Lorimer-Wing.

Mini Budget 2022 - Main tax announcements

Published on 29 Sep 2022. By Ben Roberts, Partner

This blog discusses some of the key tax changes announced in last week's Autumn Statement.

Liability of principal for agent's breach of warranty and misrepresentation in a share purchase agreement

Published on 20 Sep 2022.

In the recent case of Ivy Technology Ltd v Martin [2022] EWHC 1218 (Comm) the Commercial Court considered a claim by Ivy Technology in its claims for breach of warranty and fraudulent misrepresentation against Barry Martin and Paul Bell. This case highlights the necessity for a purchaser to test the veracity of a seller's pre-contractual statements through a thorough due diligence process and to ensure that all parties relevant to the target business are party to the SPA.

What's the damage?

Published on 07 Sep 2022. By Chris Brierley, Partner

On every share sale, the sellers will provide warranties – statements of fact relating to the company being sold – to the buyer. If these warranties are not true, the buyer will be entitled to damages to reflect the reduction in value of the shares acquired. But how is this calculated?

Transactional liability insurance outlook

Published on 01 Sep 2022. By Emily McGregor, Partner and Jeremy Cunningham, Partner

2021 saw extraordinary M&A deal volume and more transactional liability insurance policies underwritten than ever before (including specific tax and contingent risk insurance products as well as traditional warranty and indemnity (W&I) insurance policies).

Japan and ESG-focused M&A

Published on 12 Jul 2022. By Nigel Collins, Partner, Head of Japan Desk

ESG has become a hot topic in the Corporate world and is now a priority for many corporates.

The FCA: becoming a data-driven regulator

Published on 01 Jul 2022. By Neil Brown, Partner and Lauren Murphy, Senior Associate

The FCA published its second data strategy in 2020 (the first being published in 2013) and since then it has been full steam ahead.

Technology in Insurance

Published on 22 Jun 2022. By William Hogarth, Partner

On 16 June 2022 RPC hosted an afternoon of talks and panel sessions on the theme of 'Technology in Insurance', the culmination of the firm's TechWeek which brings market experts and lawyers together to discuss risks and opportunities with new technologies within different business sectors.

Model Articles deemed unsuitable for sole director companies

Published on 24 May 2022. By Rupert Wyles, Senior Associate

A recent decision of the High Court in Hashmi v Lorimer-Wing [2022] EWHC 191 (Ch) has suggested that the model articles for private companies are not suitable for companies with a sole director appointed.

Climate-related financial disclosures: what companies and LLPs need to know about the UK's new mandatory rules

Published on 10 May 2022.

The UK's new climate-related financial disclosures: mandatory requirements to come clean

How to comply with the FCA's new diversity and inclusion targets for listed companies

Published on 05 May 2022. By Connor Cahalane, Partner, Head of Public Companies and Karen Hendy, Partner, Head of Corporate

The FCA has finalised its new rules on diversity and inclusion on listed company boards and executive committees. The rules, which are set out in the FCA's policy paper PS22/3: Diversity and inclusion on company boards and executive management, are substantially in line with the proposals set out in the FCA's consultation paper CP 21/24. In scope listed companies are required to include a statement in their annual financial report on whether they have met specific board diversity targets on a ‘comply or explain’ basis, as at a chosen reference date within their accounting period.

How to comply with the FCA's new diversity and inclusion targets for listed companies

Published on 05 May 2022. By Connor Cahalane, Partner, Head of Public Companies and Karen Hendy, Partner, Head of Corporate

The FCA has finalised its new rules on diversity and inclusion on listed company boards and executive committees. The rules, which are set out in the FCA's policy paper PS22/3: Diversity and inclusion on company boards and executive management, are substantially in line with the proposals set out in the FCA's consultation paper CP 21/24. In scope listed companies are required to include a statement in their annual financial report on whether they have met specific board diversity targets on a ‘comply or explain’ basis, as at a chosen reference date within their accounting period.

FCA approach to Part VII transfers

Published on 03 May 2022.

On 15 February 2022, the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) published its final guidance (FG22/1) on its approach to reviewing insurance business transfer schemes under Part VII of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000.

Electronic signing on corporate transactions: What is current best practice?

Published on 26 Apr 2022. By Ella Shanks, Senior Associate

Electronic signing has now replaced in-person signing as the norm for most lawyers and clients on corporate transactions. This article summarises the current guidance from a number of sources on conducting electronic signing procedures.

Government White Paper on corporate transparency and Companies House reform

Published on 07 Apr 2022. By Abdul Wali, Associate

On 28 February 2022, ahead of the introduction of legislation, the Government published a "White Paper" outlining its proposals for changes to the way in which Companies House operates, aimed at increasing transparency of UK corporate entities and developing the role and powers of Companies House.

The Future Fund - two years on

Published on 16 Feb 2022. By Edward Colville, Partner

Figures published at the end of January show that the Future Fund, a scheme launched by the British Business Bank (the BBB) at the height of the pandemic to support innovative UK companies, is now a shareholder in 265 British companies.

National Security and Investment Act – is my transaction in scope?

Published on 18 Jan 2022. By Neil Brown, Partner

The National Security and Investment Act (the NSAI) came into force on 4 January 2022. This 2 minute read aims to give a short checklist of questions to help determine whether a transaction might be in scope of the NSAI.

Lloyd's' focus on a more sustainable future

Published on 07 Dec 2021. By Lauren Murphy, Senior Associate

Lloyd's published its first Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report at the end of last year and while this is a fairly new focus area for Lloyd's it noted that: a) in its history it has a long record of contributing to communities and helping them to recover from disaster; and b) the role that insurance plays in protecting society and supporting global economic growth.

Lloyd's' focus on a more sustainable future

Published on 07 Dec 2021. By Lauren Murphy, Senior Associate

Lloyd's published its first Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report at the end of last year and while this is a fairly new focus area for Lloyd's it noted that: a) in its history it has a long record of contributing to communities and helping them to recover from disaster; and b) the role that insurance plays in protecting society and supporting global economic growth.

Equity Commitment Letters – are they enforceable?

Published on 24 Nov 2021. By David Wallis, Partner

This blog examines a recent High Court decision relating to the construction of an equity commitment letter and asks just how committed is an equity commitment letter?

Carve-out deals: Preparation for separation

Published on 18 Oct 2021. By Jeremy Cunningham, Partner and Ella Shanks, Senior Associate

The value of UK carve-out deals is on the rise. Deal value increased by 182% to £30.8bn for the tax year 2020-21. Participants should be aware of the complex issues involved.

Turning the ratchet - understanding anti-dilution rights in venture capital

Published on 13 Oct 2021.

In the third of a series of blogs aimed at demystifying common provisions found in venture capital term sheets (with the hope of accelerating the negotiation process between investors and founders), Peter Sugden looks at anti-dilution rights.

The rise of ESG finance

Published on 01 Oct 2021. By Sukh Ahark, Partner, Co-head of India Practice

ESG (Environmental, Social and Governance) finance remains a hot topic and continues to grow rapidly, with Bloomberg predicting the $2.2 trillion ESG debt market to hit $11 trillion by 2025, based on the rate of growth during the past five years.

The rise of ESG finance

Published on 01 Oct 2021. By Sukh Ahark, Partner, Co-head of India Practice

ESG (Environmental, Social and Governance) finance remains a hot topic and continues to grow rapidly, with Bloomberg predicting the $2.2 trillion ESG debt market to hit $11 trillion by 2025, based on the rate of growth during the past five years.

Balance on the board: Eight things UK PLCs need to know about the FCA's diversity targets

Published on 27 Sep 2021. By Karen Hendy, Partner, Head of Corporate and Connor Cahalane, Partner, Head of Public Companies

The Financial Conduct Authority's proposals will mean UK listed companies need to disclose whether their boards and senior management teams meet new gender and ethnic diversity targets.

Balance on the board: Eight things UK PLCs need to know about the FCA's diversity targets

Published on 27 Sep 2021. By Karen Hendy, Partner, Head of Corporate and Connor Cahalane, Partner, Head of Public Companies

The Financial Conduct Authority's proposals will mean UK listed companies need to disclose whether their boards and senior management teams meet new gender and ethnic diversity targets.

Balance on the board: Eight things UK PLCs need to know about the FCA's diversity targets

Published on 27 Sep 2021. By Karen Hendy, Partner, Head of Corporate and Connor Cahalane, Partner, Head of Public Companies

The Financial Conduct Authority's proposals will mean UK listed companies need to disclose whether their boards and senior management teams meet new gender and ethnic diversity targets.

Takeover Code: What has changed?

Published on 13 Sep 2021. By Emily McGregor, Partner

On 5 July 2021, the most significant changes to the Takeover Code (the Code) since 2011 took effect. The changes are intended to standardise the treatment of regulatory clearances and simplify the offer timetable. An overview of the main changes is set out below.

Takeover Code: What has changed?

Published on 13 Sep 2021. By Emily McGregor, Partner

On 5 July 2021, the most significant changes to the Takeover Code (the Code) since 2011 took effect. The changes are intended to standardise the treatment of regulatory clearances and simplify the offer timetable. An overview of the main changes is set out below.

Directors' duties and conflicts of interest – application to former directors

Published on 28 Jun 2021.

The High Court has recently considered the scope of the duty to avoid conflicts of interest as it applies to former directors of a company.

The beginning of the end for tax havens?

Published on 08 Jun 2021. By Ben Roberts, Partner

Over the weekend it was widely reported that the 'G7' nations had agreed a deal on global tax reform.

Japan's quiet approach to cross-border investment is changing

Published on 06 May 2021. By Nigel Collins, Partner, Head of Japan Desk

This article highlights a few interesting insights from an interview of Nigel Collins (RPC) and Mangyo Kinoshita (southgate) conducted by Brunswick Group.

Expert determination of completion accounts and "manifest error"

Published on 06 Apr 2021.

The courts narrowly interpret what is a "manifest error" in the context of expert determination of completion accounts.

Insurance M&A and financing Q1 2021

Published on 22 Mar 2021. By James Mee, Partner

This blog considers insurance M&A and financing trends over the past 12 months.

FCA guidance on cancellations and refunds

Published on 15 Mar 2021. By Whitney Simpson, Of Counsel

COVID-19 disruption has caused an unprecedented number of cancellations of trips, holidays, and other events. On 2 April 2021, the temporary guidance which the FCA published in October 2020 setting out its expectations for insurance and card providers, is due to come to an end.

Spring Budget 2021 – spend now, tax later?

Published on 11 Mar 2021. By Ben Roberts, Partner

UK Listing Review wants companies to stay at home

Published on 04 Mar 2021. By Connor Cahalane, Partner, Head of Public Companies and Karen Hendy, Partner, Head of Corporate

Recommendations will make it easier to list and fundraise on the London Stock Exchange